National Science Foundation

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency established by Congress in 1950. Its main purpose is to promote scientific progress and support research that contributes to national health, prosperity, and security. NSF plays a significant role in funding basic research, which is essential for economic growth and maintaining the United States' global leadership in various fields. With an annual budget of $7.5 billion, NSF provides approximately 24 percent of all federally supported basic research at colleges and universities across the country. It is a key funding source in areas such as mathematics, computer science, and social sciences.